The Type D visa for Spain is a long-term national visa that allows non-EU/EEA citizens to reside in Spain for more than 90 days. This visa is typically used for purposes such as studying, working, or joining family members in Spain. The most common Type D visas are the Student Visa, Work Visa, and Family Reunification Visa.
Determine the Purpose of Your Visa
- Student Visa: For studying at a recognized educational institution.
- Work Visa: For employment or self-employment in Spain.
- Family Reunification Visa: For joining a family member who is already legally residing in Spain.
- Non-Lucrative Visa: For those who want to live in Spain without engaging in any work activities, typically used by retirees or individuals with sufficient financial means.
- Entrepreneur Visa: For starting a business or innovative project in Spain.
Gather Required Documents
The specific documents required will depend on the purpose of your visa, but generally, you will need:
- Visa Application Form: Complete the national visa application form, which can be obtained from the Spanish consulate or their website.
- Passport: Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay in Spain, with at least one blank page for the visa sticker.
- Passport Photos: Two recent passport-sized photos (3.5 x 4.5 cm) that meet Spanish visa photo requirements.
- Proof of Purpose:
- For Student Visa: Official acceptance letter from a Spanish educational institution.
- For Work Visa: Employment contract or work permit approved by the Spanish Ministry of Labor.
- For Family Reunification Visa: Proof of family relationship (e.g., marriage or birth certificate) and residence permit of the family member in Spain.
- For Non-Lucrative Visa: Proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself without working.
- For Entrepreneur Visa: Business plan and proof of financial means to start and sustain the business.
- Proof of Financial Means: Bank statements, proof of scholarships, or a letter from your sponsor, depending on the visa type.
- Medical Insurance: Proof of private or public health insurance that covers medical expenses during your stay in Spain.
- Medical Certificate: A document issued by a licensed doctor stating that you do not suffer from any diseases that could pose a threat to public health.
- Criminal Record Certificate: A certificate from your home country (and any other countries where you’ve lived in the past 5 years) showing that you do not have a criminal record.
- Proof of Accommodation: A document proving you have a place to stay in Spain, such as a rental agreement, dormitory confirmation, or a host family arrangement.
- Proof of Payment of Visa Fee: The fee varies depending on the type of visa and your nationality.
Schedule an Appointment
- Schedule an appointment at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country. Availability can vary, so it’s advisable to book early.
Submit Your Application
- Attend your appointment at the consulate or visa application center. Bring all required documents and be prepared to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph).
- Pay the visa fee during your appointment.
Wait for Processing
- The processing time for a Type D visa can vary but usually takes between 1 to 3 months. Applying well in advance of your intended departure date is crucial.
Collect Your Visa
- Once approved, you’ll be notified to collect your passport with the visa sticker. Check the visa details carefully to ensure everything is correct.
Travel to Spain
- Entry and Registration: Upon arrival in Spain, you must register your stay with the local authorities within 30 days. This involves applying for a Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) at the local police station, which serves as your residency permit.