The Non-Lucrative Visa is a type of long-term visa for Spain that allows non-EU/EEA citizens to reside in Spain without engaging in any work or professional activities. This visa is ideal for retirees, individuals with independent means, or those who wish to live in Spain without working. Below are the steps and requirements for applying for a Non-Lucrative Visa for Spain:
Eligibility
- Who Can Apply: Non-EU/EEA citizens who have sufficient financial means to support themselves (and their family members, if applicable) without working in Spain.
Gather Required Documents
- Visa Application Form: Complete the national visa application form, which can be obtained from the Spanish consulate or their website.
- Passport: A valid passport with at least one blank page for the visa sticker. The passport should be valid for at least one year from the date of application.
- Passport Photos: Two recent passport-sized photos (3.5 x 4.5 cm) that meet Spanish visa photo requirements.
- Proof of Financial Means:
- Bank Statements: Recent bank statements showing that you have sufficient funds to support yourself in Spain. The minimum required amount is typically 400% of the IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples), which for 2024 is about €28,800 per year for the main applicant. Additional funds are required for each dependent.
- Investments or Pensions: Documentation proving income from investments, pensions, or other sources.
- Health Insurance: Proof of private health insurance from a provider authorized to operate in Spain. The insurance must cover the entire period of your stay and should not have any co-payments or deductibles.
- Medical Certificate: A certificate from a licensed doctor stating that you do not suffer from any diseases that could pose a threat to public health, in accordance with international health regulations.
- Criminal Record Certificate: A certificate from your home country (and any other countries where you’ve lived in the past 5 years) showing that you do not have a criminal record. This document must be legalized and translated into Spanish.
- Proof of Accommodation: Documentation proving that you have a place to live in Spain, such as a rental agreement, property deed, or a letter from a host.
- Proof of Payment of Visa Fee: The visa fee, which is usually around €60-80, depending on your nationality.
Schedule an Appointment
- Consulate/Embassy: Schedule an appointment at the Spanish consulate or embassy in your home country to submit your visa application. Appointment availability can vary, so it’s advisable to book early.
Submit Your Application
- Attend your appointment at the consulate or visa application center. Bring all required documents and be prepared to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photograph).
- Visa Fee: Pay the visa fee during your appointment.
Wait for Processing
- Processing Time: The processing time for a Non-Lucrative Visa is usually between 1 to 3 months. The consulate will notify you once your visa is ready for collection.
Collect Your Visa
- Visa Issuance: Once your application is approved, you’ll receive a visa sticker in your passport. The visa is usually valid for three months, during which you must enter Spain.
Travel to Spain
- Entry and Registration: Upon arrival in Spain, you must apply for a Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) at the local police station within 30 days. This card serves as your residency permit and is typically valid for one year.
Residence in Spain
- Renewal of Residence Permit: After the first year, you can apply to renew your residence permit. The renewal is usually granted for two years, provided you continue to meet the financial and other requirements.
- Permanent Residency: After five years of continuous legal residence, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency in Spain.
Important Considerations:
- No Employment Allowed: You are not allowed to work in Spain under a Non-Lucrative Visa. However, you can convert your visa to a work visa if you find employment after residing in Spain for some time.
- Family Members: Spouses and children can be included in your application, but you must prove additional financial means to support them.
- Language Skills: While there is no language requirement for this visa, learning Spanish will help with your integration into Spanish society.